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Large charge meets semiclassics in \mathcal{N}=4 super Yang-Mills

Augustus Brown, Francesco Galvagno, Alba Grassi, Cristoforo Iossa, Congkao Wen

3/3/25 Published in : arXiv:2503.02028

We study the large-charge sector of \mathcal{N}=4 super Yang-Mills theory (SYM) with SU(N) gauge group by constructing a special class of half-BPS heavy operators, termed "canonical operators". Such operators exhibit remarkable simplicity in the large-charge 't Hooft limit, where the dimension of the operators \Delta \to \infty with \Delta \to \infty held finite. Canonical operator insertions in this regime map \mathcal{N}=4 SYM onto the Coulomb branch, by assigning a classical profile to the scalar fields with non-vanishing values along the diagonals given by the roots of unity. We follow a semiclassical approach to study two-point, three-point and Heavy-Heavy-Light-Light (HHLL) correlators. In particular we show that HHLL correlators in the large-charge 't Hooft limit are computed as two-point functions in a background determined by the classical profiles. We provide consistent evidence of our findings by computing the same observables via supersymmetric localization.

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Minimality of Strong Foliations of Anosov and Partially Hyperbolic Diffeomorphisms

On the open TS/ST correspondence

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