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Pixton's formula and Abel-Jacobi theory on the Picard stack

Younghan Bae, David Holmes, Rahul Pandharipande, Johannes Schmitt, Rosa Schwarz

18/4/20 Published in : arXiv:2004.08676

Let

A=(a_1,\ldots,a_n)

  be a vector of integers with 

d=\sum_{i=1}^n a_i

. By partial resolution of the classical Abel-Jacobi map, we construct a universal twisted double ramification cycle

\mathsf{DR}^{\mathsf{op}}_{g,A}

  as an operational Chow class on the Picard stack

\mathfrak{Pic}_{g,n,d}

  of n-pointed genus g curves carrying a degree d line bundle. The method of construction follows the log (and b-Chow) approach to the standard double ramification cycle with canonical twists on the moduli space of curves [arXiv:1707.02261, arXiv:1711.10341, arXiv:1708.04471].
Our main result is a calculation of

\mathsf{DR}^{\mathsf{op}}_{g,A}

  on the Picard stack

\mathfrak{Pic}_{g,n,d}

  via an appropriate interpretation of Pixton's formula in the tautological ring. The basic new tool used in the proof is the theory of double ramification cycles for target varieties [arXiv:1812.10136]. The formula on the Picard stack is obtained from [arXiv:1812.10136] for target varieties

\mathbb{CP}^n

  in the limit 

n
\rightarrow \infty

. The result may be viewed as a universal calculation in Abel-Jacobi theory.
As a consequence of the calculation of

\mathsf{DR}^{\mathsf{op}}_{g,A}

  on the Picard stack 

\mathfrak{Pic}_{g,n,d}

, we prove that the fundamental classes of the moduli spaces of twisted meromorphic differentials in

\overline{\mathcal{M}}_{g,n}

  are exactly given by Pixton's formula (as conjectured in the appendix to [arXiv:1508.07940] and in [arXiv:1607.08429]). The comparison result of fundamental classes proven in [arXiv:1909.11981] plays a crucial role in our argument. We also prove the set of relations in the tautological ring of the Picard stack

\mathfrak{Pic}_{g,n,d}

  associated to Pixton's formula.

Entire article

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